History of the Lloyd District
Ralph B. Lloyd was born in 1875 in Ventura, California and first came to
the Northwest in 1907. While in Portland he developed two strong
convictions. The first was that Portland would become a great city. The
second was that the East Side should be the center of that city. In
1911, Lloyd returned to California to manage the family ranch where he
brought in his first oil gusher in 1920. Almost overnight, he became a
very wealthy man. Over the next three decades, the millionaire oilman
continued to believe and invest in Portland’s East Side.
Lloyd purchased his first parcel of Portland real estate in 1910, buying
two lots on the northwest corner of Union Avenue (now Martin Luther
King, Jr. Blvd.) and Multnomah Street. He continued to buy small pieces
of land until 1926, when he was finally able to purchase the largely
undeveloped Holladay’s Addition and, later, 170 lots on both sides of
Sullivan’s Gulch.
Throughout his time in Portland, Lloyd had to contend with skeptics and
local business opposition from West Siders who did not believe the East
Side could or should be allowed to prosper. Nevertheless, Lloyd remained
committed to the city as a whole and to its prosperity. Ralph B. Lloyd
died in 1953, without seeing his dream realized, and perplexed by
Portland’s conservative attitudes toward development.
Realization of Lloyd’s dream was left to his descendants – his four
daughters and their families. When construction of the Banfield Freeway
through Sullivan’s Gulch was assured, the Lloyd family’s focus turned to
a retail facility. Throughout the 1950s, master planning progressed for
the Lloyd Center and its surrounding area. At that time, the Lloyd
District was similar to many urban Portland neighborhoods –
middle-class, single- and multi-family homes with a big Sears store,
grocery stores, a few restaurants, dry cleaners, churches, etc. serving
the residents.
In August 1960,
Lloyd Center, the then-largest shopping center in the
country, opened its doors. As an open-air development, it featured
extensive award-winning landscaping and became immediately popular with
residents from all over Portland.
The small commercial area to the North of the mall expanded steadily
until the 1980s when the area became and continues to be a very
desirable location for merchants. To the West of the mall, medical
facilities were built, hotels and office
buildings were developed, and
the Memorial Coliseum opened. The Coliseum has now grown into the
Rose
Quarter, which includes the Rose Garden Arena, home of the
Portland
Trailblazers. The Oregon Convention Center’s twin spires anchor this
West End of the District.
The mall itself underwent a major renovation in 1990, when it was
enclosed and a food court and theaters added. Another theater complex
sits on the northwest corner of the mall property.
The Lloyd District is a bustling, diverse neighborhood with an endless
array of things to see and do. It’s the activity and entertainment hub
of Portland, hosting concerts and sporting events at the Rose Quarter,
and a wide variety of shops and services at Lloyd Center.
Note: Lloyd District history courtesy of Ashforth Pacific
Inc.
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